July 23, 2008

The Lotus Sutra: Read it Literally or Figuratively?

There are myths, parables, fables, and allegories. The characters and objects in those are presented as actual, concrete beings or objects; that is they are described as perceivable, or measurable phenomena. iirc, Kant defined phenomena as objects of sensible comprehension, or something like that. They can be understood in terms of measurements or quantifications perceived by the senses. They have shapes / volumes / masses / colors, sounds, odors, flavors, textures, and perceived patterned of behavior.

In addition, there are no-things called noumena. These exist, yet do not exist. The mental conception of them is abstract, but noumena are not mere abstractions. Neither despair nor bliss has any shape, size, or color. They do have any particular sound, aroma, flavor, or texture. One can not weigh them. Yet the brain gives them a name. I write despair; you have a conception of what I mean, based on your own experience of despair. However, defining despair, in terms of sensory perception, leaves one wanting. One can not 100% empirically deduce what I mean, but can sort of adduce the meaning.

Consider the 5 skandhas, or 5 components. Ryuei and I can not quite agree on translations. Mine are form/body, sensation, conception/cognition, motives/habits, and consciousness /cognizance {which might even be unconscious}. His, out of my hat, are something form, feelings, perception,
will or volition, and consciousness. Someone else I knew used matter, perception, cognition, habits, and consciousness. I have also seen body, sensation, ideation, will, and cognition. Another had the 5th as cognizance. Different people describe the same concepts with different words, and mean different things by the same words, especially when dealing with no-things or noumena, We can agree on material form, and the first five [sensory] faculties, the rest gets dicey.

So one person has perception as the 4th, another uses the same word as the 3rd. Cognition and / or cognizance are used as both the 3rd and the 5th. One person who had the 4th as will or volition, admitted that it has a non-volitional aspect. He also admitted that consciousness includes aspects of mental activity that are generally unconscious; but can be made cognizant. Or rather, not-made.

People talk about manufacturing ideas as if they are material things made by the hands. However, ideas are not manual products, nor are they made, as they have no shape, size, color, and so on. We even assign ideas, thoughts, or emotions textures or other sensory features -- we might say that they are rough or smooth, weighty, stinking, ugly, attractive, tasty, and so on. When someone writes something, wee might say that they said it. When he grasp an idea, we say we see it; when it resonates, we claim to hear it. A behavioral psychologist might reduce everything to sets or patterns of observable, measurable, quantifiable, or recognizable phenomena or behavior. Yet even her or his own ideas are sort of subjective noumena.

My point is that the Lotus Sutra talks a lot about noumena; about a broad principle, some concepts, some methods, and a lot subjective spiritual or mental states; using words that create visual imagery. Itb does not to say practice, meditate. or worship, it has images ofb various beings who are engaged in practicing, meditating, and worshiping. I do not take those beings as literal beings, but as symbols. My take is that these symbols point to noumena, not phenomena. I do not think the events as described in the Lotus Sutra took place at a specific time or location. I am sure that a seven jeweled stupa, half the size of the Earth's diameter, did not come out the ground and ascend into the sky.

I do not think the historical Buddha literally preached the Lotus Sutra, I do think he preached the teachings of the Lotus Sutra. Here are some suttas I have read, at least in part: Photobucket

Mulapariyaya Sutta
Culavedalla Sutta
Sikkha Sutta
Satipatthana Sutt
Nibbana Sutta / The Udana {the third book of the Khuddaka Nikaya}
Pabhassara Sutta
Maha-Parinibbana Sutta



A lot of translations of these, or excerpts, are in line. There are some verses or phrases that make me think of the Lotus Sutra, I would point to:


"...The Tathagata has totally awakened to the un-excelled right
self-awakening, I tell you. ... That is what the Blessed One said.
Displeased, the monks did not delight in the Blessed One's words."

"The noble eightfold path is fabricated. ... The Threefold Trainings
are not included under the noble eightfold path, friend Visakha, but
the noble eightfold path is included under the the Three-Fold Training."

"There are these three trainings. Which three? The training in higher
morality, the training in higher spirituality, the training in higher
discernment."

"Now, if anyone would develop these four frames of reference in this
way for ... seven days ... This is the direct path for the
purification of the senses, for the overcoming of sorrow &
lamentation,, for the disappearance of pain & distress, for the
attainment of the right method, & for the realization of Unbinding."

"There is an unborn, an un-become,an un-fabricated, an unconditioned.
If there were not, there could be no escape from what is born, become,
fabricated, and conditioned. But since there is an unborn, an
un-become, an un-fabricated, an unconditioned, therefore is there
release from what is born, become, made, and conditioned."

"Luminous, monks, is the mind. And it is freed from defilements. The
well-instructed disciple of the noble ones discerns that as it
actually is present, which is why I tell you that — for the
well-instructed disciple of the noble ones — there is development of
the mind."

"Then the Blessed One said to Ven. Ananda, "Now, if it occurs to any
of you -- 'The teaching has lost its authority; we are without a
Teacher' -- do not view it in that way. Whatever Dhamma & Vinaya I
have pointed out & formulated for you, that will be you Teacher when I
am gone."

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Posted by rbeck at 02:10 AM | Comments (6)

July 22, 2008

Tomatoes / another playlist

Over the years, we have gown a lot of tomatoes. A few years ago, we had beefsteak tomatoes that, when sliced, hung over the edges of a large kaiser roll. We also cook a lot with romas, combined with peppers and herbs from the garden. What we can not eat, goes to the local food pantry, as we are not up to canning these days.

The last few years, we had issues with blossom rot, blight, and various insects. I like a vine ripened tomato, but between the skins bursting and bugs getting into them, we were losing a lot. Plus, the rabbits like to go through them and take bites out of the ripe juicy ones they can reach. We tried picking them as they started to turn, but those were not as good. By the way, window shelves did not work, the tomatoes cooked from the heat of the sun.

I was reading about the recent tomato scare, and noticed that one solution was picking tomatoes with the vine attached. I am guessing the contamination may have entered through the belly button thing, left when the stem is removed? Now, I am not worried about salmonella with home grown tomatoes. We are both trained in food safety, However, I did get to thinking. I wondered how they would ripen if we picked them, as they starting turning, with stem on? This is easy to do with the smaller plum and grape tomatoes, that grow in bunches; all it takes is a sharp garden scissors and gentle handling.

One other thing, we have some Rutger's and Celebrity varieties we will allow to vine ripen. I decided against beefsteaks and big boys this season; they require heavy pruning of side branches, called 'suckers,' to make a proper tomato. Otherwise, they yield flat, odd shaped maters that split badly at the stem end. Anyhoo, the way to pick a vine ripened tomato is by touch, not color. There is a softness or slight give to touch, plus a kind of heaviness compared to size. Them's the juicy ones, but not too ripe.

I dunno how these is gonna ripen, but i spect wu'll see.
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This might get you to the playlist below

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July 20, 2008

mellodhyambin Nature Photos


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July 19, 2008

More from BuddhaJones "Diary" / Why do we practice Buddhism?

Are 'Lingo' and Technical Knowledge Essential to Practice?

robin @ BuddhaJones :: Are 'Lingo' and Technical Knowledge Essential to Practice?


It is not so much the jargon, but what it means, that can be highly useful, for one who wishes to truly benefit from Buddhism. As for putting off new people, as someone suggested too much jargon might do, marketing Buddhism to the masses is not really my gig. I suspect that almost anything that has too much popular appeal is probably not worth pursuing.

I know that might seem sardonic, or worse, elitist. I just wonder at what point does changing Nichiren's teaching, so that it is not much different from other popular self help schemes, turn it in to something other than Buddhism? A friend once told me that he liked Soka Gakkai because it taught what he already believed. My reaction was, why bother then? Why do we practice Buddhism? Is it so we can stay as are, and receive some self affirmation, to build up our self esteem?

If someone takes up the practice of chanting Namu Myoho Renge Kyo; while gazing at the Mandala Gohonzon, things should start happening. Things like Dharma Lists of Buddhist terms then become useful in sorting out one's experiences. I know, in retrospect, that I would have been better off in the past, had I pursued then, what I now pursue. Instead, I was swayed by guidance that we do not really need to understand anything, that all we have to do is do it.

for the rest of the entry: link to Buddhajones


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July 18, 2008

At Buddhajones

Is understanding Buddhist jargon; or technical knowledge in general, essential? How about understanding the differences between the various sects; the Nichiren schools, the Nichiren derived schools, and other forms of Buddhism; is that necessary? On all accounts, probably not for a stream enterer. However, wrong knowledge can do harm; while correct knowledge can certainly be helpful. The main thing is, one should not get bogged down, or overwhelmed. Otherwise, we might be like a leaky boat, overladen with cargo, sent out into stormy seas, with a confused captain at the helm. Chances are, we would sink.

I get overwhelmed all the time. So, I just say "not yet." It is not necessary to dismiss that which we are unable to understand -- that is sour grapes. With time, study, chanting, concentration, and reflection; insight arises; it actually becomes possible to understand what presently seems impossible to grasp.

Are 'Lingo' and Technical Knowledge Essential to Practice?

link to Buddhajones

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July 10, 2008

The Four Foundations of Mindfulness / Kayagatasati Anapanasati

This looks like a pretty good source:

The Four Foundations of Mindfulness

It is very detailed. I have been practicing these haphazardly for some time. I plan to go through this step by step. I got stuck on the first step of Mindfulness of the Body or Kayagatasati -- Anapanasati or Mindfulness of Breathing. Due to irreversible medical conditions affected my vestibular sense and digestive tract, awareness of breathing causes me to experience vertigo and nausea. IIRC, the tip of the nose and the solar plexus are usual centers of focus; both are problematic pour moi. The author of the linked piece at the top suggests a two-syllable mantra as an aid. I tried Namu with 2 beats, with no initial success. Nam {naaaam} worked, as did Om / Aum {aaah-oom}. [Update, I tried Namu again today, July 11 2008,and it was fine, as was namo and namah. I think it is a matter of getting it right. I tend to want to inhale after saying Naaa-muuu. I

I have actually had the best success chanting the Heart Sutra or Jiga-ge. This works better if I chant in shindoku or sanskrit, since I am not thinking of the meaning of the words; instead I am savoring the rhythm. Somehow, reciting sutra with a certain cadence influences breathing rhythm. This has enabled moi to make at stab at breath meditation, as described in the Mindfulness of In-&-Out Breathing section of the Anapanasati Sutta. I also suspect that 6 beat dainoku {Namu Myo Ho Ren Ge Kyo} and 7 beat dainoku Nan Mu Myo Ho Ren Ge Kyo+ can be used as a mindfulness of breath exercise. I have tended to view dainoku as more of a high powered chakra energy wave; so this is a new way of chanting for me. One thing is that I slow it down.

Here are a couple things I notice when I get my breathing right. First, my hands feel very comfortable and warm. The other thing is my brow "feels good." These are accompanied by a general sense of being well and at ease.

Anapanasati Sutta


"Now how is mindfulness of in-&-out breathing developed & pursued so as to bring the four frames of reference to their culmination?

"There is the case where a monk, having gone to the wilderness, to the shade of a tree, or to an empty building, sits down folding his legs crosswise, holding his body erect, and setting mindfulness to the fore. Always mindful, he breathes in; mindful he breathes out.

"[1] Breathing in long, he discerns that he is breathing in long; or breathing out long, he discerns that he is breathing out long. [2] Or breathing in short, he discerns that he is breathing in short; or breathing out short, he discerns that he is breathing out short. [3] He trains himself to breathe in sensitive to the entire body, and to breathe out sensitive to the entire body. [4] He trains himself to breathe in calming the bodily processes, and to breathe out calming the bodily processes.

"[5] He trains himself to breathe in sensitive to rapture, and to breathe out sensitive to rapture. [6] He trains himself to breathe in sensitive to pleasure, and to breathe out sensitive to pleasure. [7] He trains himself to breathe in sensitive to mental processes, and to breathe out sensitive to mental processes. [8] He trains himself to breathe in calming mental processes, and to breathe out calming mental processes.

"[9] He trains himself to breathe in sensitive to the mind, and to breathe out sensitive to the mind. [10] He trains himself to breathe in satisfying the mind, and to breathe out satisfying the mind. [11] He trains himself to breathe in steadying the mind, and to breathe out steadying the mind. [12] He trains himself to breathe in releasing the mind, and to breathe out releasing the mind.

"[13] He trains himself to breathe in focusing on inconstancy, and to breathe out focusing on inconstancy. [14] He trains himself to breathe in focusing on dispassion [literally, fading], and to breathe out focusing on dispassion. [15] He trains himself to breathe in focusing on cessation, and to breathe out focusing on cessation. [16] He trains himself to breathe in focusing on relinquishment, and to breathe out focusing on relinquishment.


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July 05, 2008

Chanting the Metta Sutta in English

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July 01, 2008

Changing Skies photos




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