April 05, 2008

The Terror of Non-Conformity

"The raison d'etre of the world of faith is to help people become happy. In essence, ours is a gathering of supreme freedom and joy. No one has the right to reprimand and cause suffering for others, nor is anyone obliged to let him- or herself be reproved and made to feel bad...There are many differences , for instance, between the cultures, climates, and social systems of Japan and the United States. Therefore, it is only natural that there might be differences in how kosen-rufu is advanced in the two countries."
Daisaku Ikeda, My Dear Friends In America, page 8.

The first fourteen pages of this book, and page 190, could be the best leadership manual I've seen to date. In fact one could build an entire practice on those pages. I want to share what has been sitting on my altar for two years from Daisaku Ikeda:

"We are now in the process of creating an unshakable foundation meant to last for 10,000 years. For that reason, we must not be impatient, nor is there any need to try to look impressive. It is important that, person by person, we increase the size and scope of our movement by developing friendships based on humanism. Making true, genuine friends and creating a core of capable individuals is crucial. No great development can be accomplished without painstaking effort."

I am, of course, lampooning the organization which brought this amazing Buddhism into my life. That being said, and thanks to Byrd who coined the phrase, I bring you...

TERROR 2A.jpg


This is the harrowing story of Aeon Klutz. A young girl, played by Oscar winner Charlize Theron, practicing Buddhism under an unscrupulous and abusive leader, played by Oscar nominee Gary Busey, who is not so much acting but just being himself. Aeon escapes but must wander in the North Country until she meets her mentor played by Oscar winner Sally Field: “Norma Rae…that’s a name I haven’t heard in a long, long time.” Norma instructs Aeon in the ways of her previous mentors, Makiguchi, Toda, Ikeda, and the master of them all Nichiren. All portrayed brilliantly by Oscar winner Linda Hunt: “I find the challenge of playing four different men challengingly different. Instead of one Filipino man, these are four men, Japanese, you see? You see ‘Filipino’ begins with an ‘F’ and not a ‘Ph’ as in ‘The Philippines’. You see?” Aeon and Norma, together with their band of disciples, Sofia Gakkai, Inagaddadavidadevadatta, Don the Medicine King, Byakuren the Flight Attendant, and Evil “Friend” Knievel (in his last appearance jumping the drunken elephants), these Magnificent Seven help each other and the Village People they vowed to protect, regain what they thought was lost forever: conformity! And when they kick ass it’s by the book! After the smoke clears, and the dust settles, and the earth turns, and the sun comes up, and the cock crows, and the cows come home, and Tupac’s last album is released, and Elvis has left the building, sameness is restored in a miraculous transformation; everyone becomes Linda Hunt (as portrayed by Oscar winner Linda Hunt.)

What the critics are saying:

“Rapturous! Leaves everything else behind.”
Kirk Cameron

“Free Thinkers? Not for me. From now on, I’m charging for it!”
Susan Jacoby

“I found it’s ‘in your face’ approach refreshing.”
Richard Dawkins

“I read the book. I couldn’t put it down. Of course, I couldn’t pick it up either.”
Steven Hawking

“Finally something I can believe in!”
Sam Harris

“Let it be a warning for gays, lesbians, those bad people with aids, those bad people from Louisiana, feminists…oh wait, I already said lesbians… Hugo Chavez and anyone else trying to destroy the fabric of God’s America. And by God’s America, I mean My America.”
Pat Robertson

TWO ACTUAL LETTERS ACTUALLY SENT TO THE ACTUAL LEADERSHIP MANUAL COMMITTEE

LETTER 1

Regarding the SGI-USA Leadership Manual and the SGI-USA Code of Conduct for Leaders Signature Form

First let me also say that the Leadership Manual is much needed and overdue. The criteria for being a leader in the past may at times have been not so much about life experience, but rather availability. I learned for myself, usually by trial and error, some of the issues that have been addressed for the sake of the harmony of the SGI membership. The three that seem to garner the most attention are money, business dealings, and interpersonal relationships. I learned all too soon in life that if you really don’t want to see an individual ever again, loan them money. You’ll never see that person again unless it wasn’t enough money. Or if you’re in an interpersonal relationship that isn’t complicated enough, sleep with them. That will do it nicely. And it’s human nature to take the path of least resistance. Having an all too convenient gathering of individuals can be too tempting for some not to sell their snake oil. But we gather to attain our absolute happiness through Buddhism, not Amway. Kudos to those who diligently struggled to put this manual together in what must have seemed at times as futile as Sisyphus pushing his stone for eternity. Regardless of the flaws it may contain, I am ready to roll up my sleeves, or pant legs depending on how you regard it, and tackle this manual and implement it’s suggestions to the best of my ability.

Unlike the United States and it’s constitution in which the elected president takes their oath to preserve, protect and defend it to the best of their ability, this is an organization based on faith, which exists to propagate faith, and it seems ineffectual if not futile to try and create a duality between leadership or organizational matters and the faith it fosters.

As well intended as it may be, I have serious reservations about the mandatory signature form. I don’t need to tell you what it is as you wrote it. But it helps me to walk down a path and talk. I realize that formalizing a code was much needed due to the irresponsible and detrimental behavior of some. In conjunction with the signature form, it will certainly put parameters around any behavior. The signature form is a vow or an oath, written in the form of a closed ended contract, and has been required to be signed by all who wish to remain or qualify for positions of responsibility in the SGI-USA. It states that, “I agree…” that’s the contract part; “to dedicate myself…” that’s the vow part. On the bottom is a reiteration of the introduction which states, “Not signing, therefore not accepting the Code of Conduct for Leaders, disqualifies one from leadership in the SGI-USA,” that’s the closed ended part. This implies that one doesn’t accept the code of conduct if one doesn’t sign the form. The question that immediately poses itself is in what way does not signing imply this? Simply stated; says who? The only justification for assuming that individuals not signing the form equals not accepting the code is the sentence that states so. I understand that you want some formal acknowledgement of the code. But the signature form and code of conduct combined together constitutes so much more that it becomes detrimental to this purpose. I’ll stick my neck out for you to chop my head off and make my own assumption to say that the individuals who already have the qualities this document is trying to insure will be the ones most reticent to signing.

The signature form is not an avenue for leadership to transcend differences and unite to a common goal. Rather it’s a mandate that dictates that they relinquish them. It’s demands them to obey. It allows for no recourse other than compliance. It requires them to think as directed, as stated in the code. I understand that the code is not an attempt to find reasons to remove people from leadership, but a statement of commitment to very fundamental standards for exercising that responsibility. “Independent thinking or action” that contradicts those essentials would, by definition, disqualify one from leadership. But with the signature form there is no latitude for those seeking more effective ways of supporting kosen-rufu. It turns the abidements into commandments, all ten of them.

A year or so ago Mr. Greg Martin presented a video which at the end had a clip from the movie Spartacus. In it the captured men all rose and declared that they were Spartacus. It was a good metaphor on many levels. There is a metaphor in a more recent movie, No Country For Old Men, which directly correlates to the signature form. A killer flips a coin and tells his victim, a woman, to call it heads or tales. If she gets it right she lives. If wrong, she dies. The victim says that isn’t a choice. It was the illusion of choice. She refused to choose even if she died because she refused to give that power over to her killer. She was murdered and was a victim in that sense. But she wasn’t a victim of a meaningless choice that she was coerced to make. The leadership in the SGI-USA is being given an illusion of choice in this signature form. The illusion that this choice they are being forced to make is putting their fate in their own hands. This isn’t a choice either. The ironical situation I find myself in is that I am arguing over a position of responsibility that I was cajoled into volunteering for. The metaphor for this would have to be Tom Sawyer; what’s it going to cost me before you let me paint your fence?

It occurred to me that as an educator Mr. Makiguchi fought most of his adult life against the bureaucratic hobbling of the individual that funnels them into a position of calculated obedience. I am but one person trying to make a difference. Likewise, I find it difficult to drink water from this well.

Respectfully,
Me

WHAT I LEFT OUT AND/OR ABRIDGED

The Code of Conduct, on the other hand, is open ended. It contains many good and commonsensical ideas. These ideas should be considered guidelines of wisdom. With the signature form, however, they have turned into The Ten Commandments. Some activities that I must sign and agreed to dedicate myself to have qualities attached to them like being proud and resolute. The Code of Conduct also contains ambiguities. For example:

“Abide by the guidance and activity guidelines of the SGI and participate in and promote the kosen-rufu activities of the SGI, including, but not limited to, propagation, publications and contributions.” Because of the ambiguous way this is worded, I may already be in violation of this contract as written, breaking the vow, because there is no room for independent thinking or action. Also “not limited to,” implies there are things not listed that I could be in violation or of not fulfilling.

The last four commandments have asterisks and an additional six pages of explanation that also contain the nebulous phrasing “Abide by …but not limited to,” The listed behavior for disrupting “the harmonious unity of the SGI,” the one that “disturbs the faith and practice of its members” reads like a drunken collage frat party. The “not limited to,” could be this question, which arises from what I must abide by: define faith and how I can be the judge of someone’s so as to enable me to not disturb it.

“Assigned organizational responsibility…organizational matters…organizational units…organizational leaders.” How Orwellian!
[I got a response from someone I had shown my original draft. They said of course that language is this way because this is about about organizational issues and not faith. I queried back with 'In an organization based on faith, who's leadership is to foster that same faith, how is it possible to separate that faith from the organizational issues?"]

LETTER 2

Letter to the Leadership Manual Committee

I notice that the leadership manual doesn’t state specifically that the leaders must refer to Mr. Ikeda as the mentor of the SGI-USA membership as in “our mentor”. At a recent Soka Spirit/Study Meeting, “Name Deleted” demonstrated exactly how we are suppose to think and act, just as it is written in the Code Of Conduct for Leaders. “Name Deleted” announced resolutely, with pride, and unequivocally that Daisaku Ikeda is everyone’s mentor for this time period. I assume this means everyone in the SGI. But since I’m not a sage who can judge time like Nichiren and “Name Deleted”, it very well could mean everyone everywhere. This certainly saves a lot of people from having to make that discovery for themselves with a lot of time consuming thinking. This should to be in writing! There should be no question as to who our mentor is! The leadership, if they wish to continue to be so, must be made to sign off on this and that they are to refer to him as such! The new members coming in should also sign an acknowledgement/agreement of this before they are allowed to receive a Gohonzon. Otherwise people who don’t think like us could get one.

Please take this into consideration.
Thank you for your time, of which I am no judge.
Steven Colbert

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Posted by joeisuzu at April 5, 2008 11:09 PM
Comments

Do you also get a cup of cool-aid to drink when you sign this form?

Posted by: JC at April 6, 2008 02:40 PM

You are one funny dude. Careful or the thought police will have your picture all over Santa monica Headquarters like card counter pictures all over Las Vegas. You might have to wear disguises to your meetings. I can hear the members now, "I didn't know Bozo the clown was an SGI leader", or, "I thought Groucho Marx was dead?"

Mark

Posted by: Mark Rogow at April 6, 2008 02:41 PM

OMG! I can't believe it! I am apologizing to the members on my blog for thinking that they are intelligent adults! See "A Byrd's Eye View" on this site. I will write more when I can tomorrow.

Byrd Ehlmann in LA

Posted by: Byrd in LA at April 6, 2008 10:52 PM

Actually, I am relieved to see that some progress is being made in the area of clarifying leadership's role and drawing boundaries around the organization's power over individuals. I will be interested to see how these rules are interpreted and enforced, and whether there is any kind of involvement on the party of the affected individuals (like a trial by jury, for example) for people whom the line believes have violated these rules.

Problematic situations might arise, for example, if individual members, and perhaps one leader, wish to invite a political speaker to a meeting where the members would chant first. Even if they specifically disclaim this as a 'religious activity", could the leader be removed from office? I know this clause is intended to distinguish the SGI-USA from the SG in Japan and its relationship with the Komei party, but this is an interesting problem. Is any gathering where people chant together automatically a "religious activity", or is it only a situation where it's an officially sanctioned SGI event?

Then, of course, there is the "Patriot Act" clause at the end..."not engage in any other behavior that disrupts the harmonious unity of the SGI or disturbs the faith and practice of its members."

Does this eliminate a right on the part of leders to participate in doctrinal discussions online? Can they state, for example, an opposition to the "war against Nichiren Shoshu publicly? Of course, people can always use pseudonyms, but that does seem a bit sneaky. I am a bit worried that this "ctach-all" at the end could be used rather oppressively, but that's just me, as I've recently been told I need to apologize to Presidents Toda and Makiguchi for saying I thought they made a mistake. Questioning the infallibility of the original founders could constitute "Disturbing the faith of the members". Interesting stuff. I will be interested to see how this is enforced, and whether the general membership has a hand in its enforcement or not.

Bye for now, Byrd in LA
The only

Posted by: Byrd in LA at April 6, 2008 11:16 PM

JC,
The signature form is Kool-Aid, thus my incredibly inadequate metaphor of drinking water from this well.

Posted by: joe at April 7, 2008 03:38 PM

This is sooo creepy. Loyalty oath, WHAAAT!
They could have at least made it more dramatic, you know; head broken into 7 pieces, enemy of the gohonzon, parking spaces on demand. A little carrot and stick action. This attempted dictum of conformity is, unfortunately, necessary in order to keep a rigid vertical hierarchy erect, so to speak. But this is a weakly constructed document lacking an identifiable or definable central premise, thus won't accomplish much as pointed out by some of the posted comments. It is very dangerous to base the workings of a worldly organization on religious faith alone. Who becomes the arbiter of that abstraction? Better to rely on a more rueful understanding of human behavior and allow for the natural vagaries to which we are all susceptible. Recognizing the effects of one's causes in personal matters and in the wider community is a learning process, an evolutionary dynamic when viewed as such and not as straying from some arbitrary orthodoxy. The structure of a humanistic organization needs to fit humans, must be anthropomorphic and adaptive rather than make humans fit into externally conceived molds. The former is worthy of being called Buddhist at heart, the latter is an army.
Byrd in LA makes a very cogent point:
"I will be interested to see how these rules are interpreted and enforced, and whether there is any kind of involvement on the party of the affected individuals (like a trial by jury, for example) . . ."
When rules, guidelines and a chain of command are established, there must also be established, within the organization, effective means of redress and petition. Operative word being "effective" such that an individual has confidence she or he can get a full and impartial hearing and judgement not based on rank or privilege. Lacking this accessible forum people will turn to ad hoc communities outside the organization to air their grievances, thus depriving SGI of the most vital and creative human energy essential to self governance. Alas, there's the rub. Is there self-governance in the future of SGI-USA? Or will it forever be dependent upon and deferential to SGI? Perhaps an organization can be crafted modeled after a republic or, dare we, a democracy?
An effete gesture, this signature document may hint at signs of evolutionary growth, but it saddens me in its lack of boldness. It feels cautious and paranoid rather than being a dynamic call to action.
Well it's late and I can't think of a clever joke to . . . oh wait, I've got one . . .
Three senior leaders walk into a bar. The men's division leader is wearing a Wonder Woman costume . . . damn, I forgot the punch line!

Posted by: JC at April 9, 2008 09:36 AM

JC,
All good points. I noticed you used a word that the people I've spoken with used too: guideline. It's not a guideline if I must sign off on it or relinquish, it's a mandate. The very word guideline means "general rule" which implies latitude, but this is worded "abide by" which means "obey" and allows me no arena for change if I disagree with what I am to abide. Yes, as you say, top down. And it would be nice if it was more democratic, but as I tried to point out, this is an organization to propagate faith, foster faith, and until they/we redefine faith into what it means in Buddhism and stop using it like a Christian, they are going to continue to butt up against this conundrum. I'll give them credit because I was told, as I pointed out, that this was supposed to be about organizational issues. But the words are all about faith. It can't be otherwise in an organization based on faith and not the law of man until you equate faith with common sense and not something as undefinable as "disrupting harmonious faith". I will reiterate what I said; this is an illusion of choice generated from fear. But screwing up like this is important.

A guy walks into a bar with a big red STOP sign for a head. Bar tender asks, "What happen to you?" The guy says, "Funny you should ask."

A Catholic priest, a Rabbi, and a Buddhist walk into a bar. Bartender turns around and says, "What's this? Some kind of joke?"

The guys I hang with, we just do punch lines; "I was talking to the duck!"

Posted by: joe at April 9, 2008 04:31 PM

You're right, they're not implying guidelines here. I was trying to be a little nice in case Freddy Zaitsu has been secretly promoted to head the SGI equivalent of NSA . . . no not THAT NSA, the other NSA, you know wiretaps and such. Aaaargh! my brain just locked in an acronym loop, ouch . . . spiraling now . . . can't pull out . . . someone tell me a joke . . . OK, just the punch line . . . gotta channel David Liesure or Jon Stewart . . . it's not working, all I'm getting is Dennis Miller and . . . oh no . . . Andy Kaufman. I am doomed. . . gurgle

Posted by: JC at April 9, 2008 08:03 PM

The correct spelling is "I have it on my ALTAR". Anally retentively yours, Wahzoh

Posted by: Byrd in LA at April 9, 2008 09:59 PM
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