May 26, 2009

Peace, Security and Enlightenment

"If the nation is destroyed and people's homes are wiped out, then where can one flee for safety? If you care anything about your personal security, you should first of all pray for order and tranquility throughout the four quarters of the land, should you not?"

(WND, 24)
On Establishing the correct Teaching for the Peace of the Land
Submitted to Hojo Tokiyori on July 16, 1260

The thing I admire about Nichiren, and the thing I don't admire about many spiritual leaders before and after him, was that he made the connection between public ethics and spiritual salvation. The fact is that the two are linked. Spiritual corruption and political corruption are linked. And counterfeit religion and counterfeit politics and political advertizing (otherwise known as propaganda) go hand in hand. The word "con" isn't in "neo-con" for nothing.

Great religious leaders sometimes seem naive as political leaders. But that is not always a truth so much as a cynical and degraded view of the truth. When Nichiren moved to Kamakura he was engaging in creating a political religion. The idea that politics is an evil thing is bogus. Politics is imply the art of getting things done and defining boundaries between people and rules for crossing those boundaries.

As long as there is more than one person interracting in a society there is politics. Politics, good and evil, religion and survival, are all tied up and interpolated. The first act of good and evil was also political. When the bible depicts Eve and Adam eating the apple, they are depicting a political act, with political consequences.

Law is politics codified. Law, politics, without justice is naked tyranny, and it is also politics. When a politician says "politics should have nothing to do with it" that politician is stating an absurdity. I know what he means; Corruption, self interest, "realpolitik", "idealism", all are political. When one works for an employer, 50% of one's work is usually political, and that is if one works on a factory floor. For management, the entire work is political. The notion that somehow corporations are different from "governance" is absurd. Corporations are a way of Governing a business. Corporate Government was created to imitate military and executive Governments. What libertarians mean when they say "get Government off my back" is "let me be the Government of my own roost." Different things.

One can have Aristocrats in a Republic. They are the ones who are allowed to vote when the franchise is denied to everyone else. They are the ones who can pretend to be virtuous because they have enough power, money and influence, so that they can corrupt others. Government is the exercise of power. Democracy is when power is well enough distributed so that people have to consult with one another, or get coalitions in order to oppress people.

Government is always a fight between Aristocrats, wannabe Aristocrats, and other people, generally the aristocrats and wannabe aristocrats are the most loud and obnoxious. Aristocrats because they already govern considerable portions of the commons, have arrogated properties to themselves, and they want the right to oppress people with impunity. Wannabe aristocrats because they often prey on people's sense of justice so they can acquire property through political means and oppress people -- often including the aristocrats they are fighting.

Adjudicating claims and counter claims on the common good is the function of Government at all levels. Claims that there is an automatic and rigid separation between, say, the tenth amendment "The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people," forget that the people own this country and if they select delegates, and can get enough consensus on a thing than that thing is perfectly constitutional. The Government doesn't own our rights, it is a trustee of them.

For example, If we create a National Health System that is not an abrogation of the people's right, but the people deciding to put their trust in a National Health System. It is by its very nature constitutional, especially if the creators of such a system (As Bernie Sanders would do) put the execution of the system in the hands of State Branches, constituent members, or in the hands of the State Governments. Politics is about misreading a law conveniently, and then arguing that someone is violating it -- because such a law if enacted would create inconvenience for the few opposing the law.

It's just politics, but it is spiritual too. If we lived only for our selfish gratification, if there were any truth to the notion that we all should be islands to ourselves, then perhaps right wing propaganda and libertarian economics would make some kind of selfish sense, but even then it would fail, because working for the common good is in the common good, and not working for it simply gambling on not being a victim of the gamble. Fibbertarianism is based on the notion that "greed is good" "selfishness is good" and the common good is bad. All that is deluded thinking. There is no good that comes out of greed, and very little good that comes from selfish thinking.

So when you hear a libertarian pontificating about how having single payer health care is "nanny state" and "unconstitutional" or calling people who advocate such "statists" just remember that
a; they are silent when it comes to torture, to legal oppression, and
b; see it as a good thing when Corporations are allowed to exercise rights denied to living person citizens.

Governance is also ownership, so transfering ownership from States and Federal Government to Corporations is just giving over power to the Corporate State -- it isn't really freeing anybody except the executives of those companies. So when economic aristocrats want to do away with Nanny State, it is so they can exercise baronial corporate state powers locally and do away with "nanny" provisions such as 5 day work-weeks or statutory vacations.

It's all POV. I guess there is nothing wrong with oppressing employees if one is a corporate baron (or baronette in some cases) or one of his retainers. If you don't believe me just follow the logic over a period of time of so called "libertarians" and you'll see them come out and rant about how mandating a weeks vacation is tyranny. Just follow the logic, follow the money, and deconstruct the logic, and the truth becomes clear.

The welfare of the nation depends on us looking out for the common welfare and not giving in to economic royalists and

Chris

Posted by cholte at May 26, 2009 11:02 PM
Comments
Dear Chris: Guest or host? What is the answer of the host? Political or religious? Mark Posted by: Mark Rogow at May 27, 2009 12:14 PM
This was Nichiren, although he segues on something very similar first said to him by the voice of the Shogun to which he says in reply; "Concerning the means for insuring order in the nation, there are numerous passages in both Buddhist and non-Buddhist texts, and it would be difficult to cite them all here. Since taking up the study of Buddhism, however, I have frequently given thought to this matter, and it seems to me that prohibiting those who slander the Law and paying respect to the followers of the correct way is the best way to assure stability within the nation and peace in the world at large." And later in the Gosho the Guest and the Host so agree that they are basically both speaking with Nichiren's voice. Nichiren writes: "The different types of disaster and calamity enumerated in the Konkomyo Sutra have arisen one after the other. Only that described as marauders from other regions invading and plundering the nation has yet to materialize.... Only one has not yet appeared, the calamity that occurs "when enemies rise up on all four sides and invade the nation." He goes on to say: Moreover, as the Ninno Sutra says, "When a nation becomes disordered, it is the spirits which first show signs of rampancy. Because the spirits become rampant, all the people of the nation become disordered." Now listen Rogow, what is translated as "heretical" should be translated as "counterfeit", because the issue isn't whether or not the teaching fits some authoritarian authorization but whether or not it is in actual fact real, beneficial, enlightening, a superior way and awakens understanding and allows someone to enter or sustain the path to annokutara sanmyak sanbodai. Counterfeit teachings lead people to disaster because delusional ideas lead to delusional choices. False mettawaves for example. He reinforces the very message from the Shogun: ...."Emperors and kings have their foundation in the state and bring peace and order to the age; ministers and commoners hold possession of their fields and gardens and supply the needs of the world. But if marauders come from other regions.... how can there be anything but terror and confusion? If the nation is destroyed and families are wiped out, then where can one flee for safety? If you care anything about your personal security, you should first of all pray for order and tranquillity throughout the four quarters of the land, should you not?" This is Nichiren's voice. And his solution starts with this: "Now if we wish first of all to bring security to the nation and to pray for our present and future lives, then we must hasten to examine and consider the situation and take measures as soon as possible to remedy it." "It seems to me that, when people are in this world, they all fear what their lot may be in the life to come. So it is that they put their faith in heretical doctrines, and pay honor to slanderous teachings." The Lotus Sutra offers a vision of a peaceful world where we can architect a great treasure tower where all can live in equality, enlightenment and peace. But people fear the world to come, fear what they don't know, and fear the consequences of their own actions -- so they put their faith in fantasies, and in fearless leaders. "It distresses me that they should be so confused about right and wrong, and at the same time I feel pity that, having embraced Buddhism, they should have chosen the wrong kind." What good does it do to practice, say, mettawaves if one's heart is so furious that one cant' tell the difference between right and wrong? How much like newly blind-men stumbling through a minefield we are. "With the power of faith that is in their hearts, why must they recklessly give credence to heretical doctrines? If they do not shake off these delusions that they cling to but continue to harbor distorted views, then they will quickly leave this world of the living and surely fall into the hell of incessant suffering." Nichiren's prescription was to stop giving alms to people promoting counterfeit concepts. But I have to look at this more broadly. Faith can be used to blind people, to lull them into praying for rebirth in Amida's or the Christian paradise. It can be used to inflame people, to anger Amidists (or Nichirenists) against rival groups so they will even go out to kill. Or it can be used to give people a magic city to rest in, to give them a vision of a treasure tower to build, and to give them a practice, garment and sounds so that they can live in peace. The vision of the Lotus Sutra is of a peaceful place where we all can assemble each on a Lotus Throne. To get there requires the path of never despise, of learning even from demons, and of assiduous practice. In our age the counterfeits -- and the Buddhist Gods -- are everywhere and nowhere, in all the religions, and even professing to teach the Lotus. We can't know if a teacher is a real demon until after we offer our flesh to him, but if the teaching is pure and truthful enough it doesn't matter. In this age we have to develop the self discipline to be able to tell the difference between true teachings and counterfeit ones. What counts is our own searching, truthful and seeking mind. That lets us separate the chaff from the seed or when to stop eating a plum and spit out the rest. We have to rely on the Lotus Sutra individually because we have no other choice. No other sutra can guide us where we need to go. But I digress. The central point is that fraudulent concept isn't alone a religious affair. Religion influences politics just as confucianism, Shinto and Buddhism combined to Create Nichiren's Japan, and Nichiren's authoritarian Japanese Nobility combined to denigrate, distort and degrade Nichiren's teachings for the next 700 years. Had Tokiyori listened to Nichiren it might have made little difference. Somebody might have assassinated him the way they assassinated some of Nichiren's converts who were in that clan. The central point of this relationship between religion and politics stands, both as a warning of how religion distorts politics and a warning on how politics distorts religion. They have to be kept formally separate, but there is no way not for them to spiritually intermingle. Chris Posted by: Chris at May 27, 2009 04:37 PM
Chris, I think politicians and politics are just a distraction to attending to the real needs of the people, created by politicians. Religion has been used as a tool to control the masses, collect taxes, and raise money for family or corporate construction programs to record themselves in stone and other enduring materials of time. From Aristotle and Socrates and every philosopher after them, all the philosopher's have encouraged the individual to seek the higher self, power of self determination, or eternal self, or in Nichiren's the essential self, from within, going against the social norm of seeking happiness and security through political support within society. Patrick Posted by: Patrick at May 28, 2009 01:30 PM
Politics is the art of getting things done. Where-ever there are more than two people in a room there is politics. When two people do business that is politics too. Business and politics are intertwined just as the original meaning of economy referred to the household. The notion that politics is some esoteric field where only evil people (or good people) cavort is an invention. Democracy is as natural as autocracy, and civilization as prone to degrade as to advance. It is all in our hands and there is a clear connection between the "tenets in our heart" and the "peace and security of the nation" all linked by the intentionality with which we go about our business. "I think politicians and politics are just a distraction to attending to the real needs of the people, created by politicians." You have it sort of right. Politicians, especially ones with their hands in your pockets, do try to distract you from what is important with unimportant things, or important things they have no intention of resolving. For example some politicians who are "pro life" have no intention of ever outlawing abortion -- because then they'd have to live with the nuanced contradictions of their position. On the other hand, if they ever did the position "pro life" would shift to those protecting the lives of women once again. Prohibition would raise the cost and attraction of abortions but not put an end to them. "Religion has been used as a tool to control the masses, collect taxes, and raise money for family or corporate construction programs to record themselves in stone and other enduring materials of time." At least since people started settling down in farming communities and discovered the Temple Racket. "From Aristotle and Socrates and every philosopher after them, all the philosopher's have encouraged the individual to seek the higher self, power of self determination, or eternal self, or in Nichiren's the essential self, from within, going against the social norm of seeking happiness and security through political support within society." I don't agree. My favorite philosophers all talked about responsibility, duty, the "social contract", and how we aren't Islands. Nichiren invited one of his disciples, a Nun, to come up to Minobu and starve with him. Emerson protested the gross things of his time. Samuel Clemons led the Anti-Imperialist movement. Whitman both protested and volunteered in the Civil war. Chris Posted by: Chris at May 28, 2009 05:03 PM
Socrates Biography from answers.com Socrates is the ancient Greek thinker who laid the early foundations for Western philosophical thought. His "Socratic Method" involved asking probing questions in a give-and-take which would eventually lead to the truth. Socrates was born in Athens and fought as a foot soldier in the Peloponnesian War with Sparta, but in later years became a devotee of philosophy and argument. He spent years in the public places of Athens, engaging his fellow citizens in philosophical discussions and urging them to greater self-analysis. Socrates's iconoclastic attitude didn't sit well with everyone, and at age 70 he was charged with heresy and corruption of local youth. Convicted, he carried out the death sentence by drinking hemlock, becoming one of history's earliest martyrs of conscience. Socrates's most famous pupil was Plato, who in turn instructed the philosopher Aristotle. Chris, Just an example on Socrates and his view of self-analysis and the seeking of the truth, and how it went with the local officials of his time. It is not that I either agree or disagree with you, but this is what others say about the philosophy of Socrates influencing next Plato, and finally Aristotle, kind of like Socrates was Plato's mentor, and Plato was Aristotle's mentor, all with a common stream of thinking of the self-reliant self. Patrick Posted by: Patrick at May 29, 2009 07:28 AM
I only disagree with the clause "going against the social norm of seeking happiness and security through political support within society" because it implies that these people's actions didn't involve a political component. I agree with it in part but disagree with the implication. Your example shows that Socrates' example illustrates the central point: "His "Socratic Method" involved asking probing questions in a give-and-take which would eventually lead to the truth....He spent years in the public places of Athens, engaging his fellow citizens in philosophical discussions and urging them to greater self-analysis." The Socratic attitude sits well with Nichiren's approach, which probably was closer to that of Socrates than to Bodhisattva Never Despise. Yet both harmonize. "I would never presume to despise you" makes a good line for hinging a question to. Questions are not insults unless either they are asked in an insulting and despiteful manner. Nevertheless sick people with counterfeit concepts or interpretations will generally react to questions as if they were being insulted (just look at BDG archives). "Socrates's iconoclastic attitude didn't sit well with everyone, and at age 70 he was charged with heresy and corruption of local youth. Convicted, he carried out the death sentence by drinking hemlock, becoming one of history's earliest martyrs of conscience." Like with Bodhisattva Never Despise, his questions provoked anger. Bodhisattva Despise, by telling unenlightened people they were surely Buddha's to be was asking them "why aren't you already acting like an enlightened being?" The question why is revolutionary. Because questioning counterfeit notions reveals their hollowness. If the "Gods" are in charge, then why are the Gods silent? If a person is a holy priest why are they driving expensive cars and wearing arm candy girlfriends? If Buddhahood is about enlightenment, why would anyone want to be reborn into a lotus pond? If laissez faire leads to paradise, why are we in periodic recessions each caused by fraudulent and often illegal behavior by our banking and financial masters? Nichiren, before he announced the Daimoku travelled the country asking questions about Buddhism. Once he had an answer, he still went around asking questions. To Self power Gandhi added truth power. He practiced Satyagraha -- search for truth, or truth power. Truth has power because lies are destructive and edifices erected on lies are unstable. Gandhi was our modern Bodhisattva Never Despise. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_Satyagraha Posted by: Chris at May 29, 2009 11:28 AM